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Low Complexity Channel Estimation for Millimeter Wave Systems with Hybrid A/D Antenna Processing

机译:毫米波系统的低复杂度信道估计   混合a / D天线处理

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摘要

The availability of large bandwidth at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequenciesis one of the major factors that rendered very high frequencies a promisingcandidate enabler for fifth generation (5G) mobile communication networks. Toconfront with the intrinsic characteristics of signal propagation atfrequencies of tens of GHz and being able to achieve data rates of the order ofgigabits per second, mmWave systems are expected to employ large antenna arraysthat implement highly directional beamforming. In this paper, we considermmWave wireless systems comprising of nodes equipped with large antenna arraysand being capable of performing hybrid analog and digital (A/D) processing.Intending at realizing channel-aware transmit and receive beamforming, we focuson designing low complexity compressed sensing channel estimation. Inparticular, by adopting a temporally correlated mmWave channel model, wepresent two compressed sensing algorithms that exploit the temporal correlationto reduce the complexity of sparse channel estimation, one being greedy and theother one being iterative. Our representative performance evaluation resultsoffer useful insights on the interplay among some system and operationparameters, and the accuracy of channel estimation.
机译:毫米波(mmWave)频率处的大带宽可用性是使非常高的频率成为第五代(5G)移动通信网络的有希望的候选使能者的主要因素之一。为了应对数十GHz的信号传播频率的固有特性,并能够实现每秒千兆位的数据速率,mmWave系统有望采用实现高度定向波束成形的大型天线阵列。在本文中,我们考虑了毫米波无线系统,该系统由配备大型天线阵列的节点组成,并且能够执行混合模拟和数字(A / D)处理。为了实现可感知通道的发射和接收波束成形,我们着重设计低复杂度的压缩感测通道估计。特别地,通过采用时间相关的毫米波信道模型,我们提出了两种利用时间相关性以减少稀疏信道估计的复杂度的压缩感测算法,一种是贪婪的,另一种是迭代的。我们具有代表性的性能评估结果可为某些系统和操作参数之间的相互影响以及信道估计的准确性提供有用的见解。

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